Civilians continue to be brutally treated, oppressed, displaced, starved and murdered in Darfur, Sudan. After 6 years genocide continues to rage as the GOS (Government of Sudan), Janjaweed militia, and rebel groups continue to clash. The reality is that thousands of innocent civilians are victimized daily as these clashes continue all around them. An estimated 80% of the villages in Darfur have been aerial bombed by the Sudanese military. Water supplies have also been poisoned purposely during these raids to keep the people from returning. As communities flee, the Janjaweed militia surround and the villages on horseback, camelback, and in jeeps. Whether man, woman, or child, every person caught is cut down from infant through the elderly. UNICEF estimates 400,000 Darfuri’s have been murdered or starved to death since April of 2003 when the conflict began. Four million Darfuri’s are currently displaced.

On April 4th, 2009, the ICC (International Criminal Court–of the UN) presented President al-Bashir of Sudan with an arrest warrant for crimes against humanity. Within days of the arrest warrant, the president of Sudan expelled 13 international and 3 national humanitarian aid organizations from Sudan. The result has exacerbated an already horrific situation in Sudan. The president of Sudan continues to be a stumbling block towards progress for a comprehensive peace agreement, fair elections, and much needed humanitarian relief.

In response to the necessity for dialect and action to pursue peace, the NJ Coalition for Darfur is hosting a 4-panel discussion at Kean University in Elizabeth, NJ, on October 16th, 2009, from 9am to 3:30pm. (A NJ Coalition meeting will follow–all are invited.) The 4-panel discussion will cover the history of the conflict, the current situation, national and international actions and advocacy. Each of the 4 panels will consist of 4 guest speakers, totaling 16 speakers. These will include college professors, activists from Darfur and the international community, representatives from the UN, Senator Menendez, and General Scott Gration (U.S. special envoy to Sudan appointed by President Obama in April of 2009).

Please visit our youtube video for more information on the panel event and how you can actively help–by calling, emailing and texting our elected officials to urge them to lead the way towards peace. Here is the link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=si263uL8DmA

Fair Trade is much more effective than Free Trade in eliminating poverty. According to GlobalExchange.com ”Free trade isn’t fair for farmers and artisans, their families, communities, or the environment. Fair Trade is. For example, a drastic fall in world coffee prices has pushed millions of coffee farmers and workers into malnutrition and starvation; and losing their jobs and even their farms. Some have even turned to drug cultivation to survive. Most cocoa farmers are so poor they have been using child labor, sometimes even child slaves. Most farmers get only about half of the world price because they are forced to sell their next crop in advance to exploitative middlemen who pay far below the value. Some farmers have also cut down the rainforest to sell the trees for extra money, or to make room for more profitable crops. Artisans face poverty and the loss of culture as they find the need to work in sweatshops. Fair Trade ensures better lives by helping workers afford health care, to keep their kids in school, and by supporting sustainable production. Fair Trade producers also set aside funds for community projects like schools and clinics; and for training in quality improvement and sustainable production.”

Transparency is necessary in the trading system to remove corruption by governments, private corporations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Workers need the protection offered by Fair Trade regulations and agreements. The importance of a fair trade policy is stated by Bread For All www.bfa-ppp.ch “Global trade must not undermine development in poor countries; instead human rights must be respected and poverty must consistently be reduced.”

Fair trade wages are on average 20% higher than free trade wages. Free trade workers often work for wages below the legal minimum and under dangerous working conditions. With fair trade wages, co-op communities can provide interest free microloans for empowering women to create their own small businesses to help provide for their families, loans for emergencies, water pumps for clean water, improved sanitation, and fair wages to improve lives. Families can afford school fees so that their children can receive education. Education is vital to ending the cycle of poverty. Workers don’t have to travel to big cities for work…far away from their families in order to provide for them. In this way, families can stay together, reducing living costs, improving the family structure, and reducing the likelihood of getting and transmitting AIDS/HIV.

The Allies at the WSF (World Social Forum) stated “The most important point of convergence was on the need to make trade fair. Fair trade works towards human development and social responsibility. To have a long lasting relationship between the consumer and the producer, a relation of trust should be developed. There is also the need to find new ways to reach the concept of fair trade to the common people. In the context of the crisis arising from the WTO-brokered trade pacts, there must be special focus on promoting policies that support and encourage fair trade. This would not only help fair trade organizations, but also the cause of local development, food sovereignty, diversification of production, etc.”

Fair trade wages are based on improving the standard of living for workers, farmers and artisans. To calculate if an artisan is being paid fairly visit www.fairtradecalculator.com Look for Fair Trade Certified and Fair Trade Federation labels.

President Obama has promised to end the genocide in Darfur and we need to urge him to keep his promise. Atrocities against the Darfuri people have continued for over 5 long years. This Wednesday, the U.N.’s high criminal court will be issuing a warrant for the arrest of President al-Bashir of Sudan for crimes against humanity. In the likely event that al-Bashir retaliates because of the arrest warrant. the people of Darfur need protection and support more than ever.

Save Darfur has been a continual clarion calling people to take action against this genocide. Visit www.SaveDarfur.org to download materials and event planning support. You can host or attend an event concerning the genocide in Darfur along with communities nationwide. Postcards will be provided to be signed and sent to President Obama urging him keep his promise to take action. Templates for posters and flyers will also be available. Your Event-in-a-Box can be shipped or downloaded.

The Save Darfur website provides an event planning guide, an action guide, a YouTube video script, tips for dealing with the Press, ideas for event styles such as a battle of the bands or a candle lighting ceremony with testimonies by survivors of genocide. A link is also provided to post your event photos and videos on flickr. Make sure to register your event and apply for a permit if you plan to hold a rally or a vigil.